Singapore Changi Airport T316 Project

Φ 6.69m STEC EPB TBM

Project Year: 2024

Project Overview

Project Summary

  • Tunnel Configuration: The T316 project involves 2 tunnels:

    • Section 1: 1.7 km

    • Section 2: 0.3 km

  • Total Tunnel Length: The total length of the tunnels is 2 km.

Construction Challenges

  • Buried Depth: The tunnel axis is buried between 22 to 28 meters deep.

  • Geological Layers: During excavation, the shield machine will pass through:

    • Old sedimentary layers

    • Soft marine clay layers

  • Critical Obstacles:

    • E5 and E20 oil pipelines, which are key oil transport pipelines buried deep in quicksand layers.

    • Underneath Singapore's Airport Runway 2 and the aircraft taxiway.

  • High Precision Requirements: The presence of deep-buried pipelines and soft soil requires extremely precise control of the shield machine's advancement parameters.

Jello-Mud Results

Injection

  • Jello-Mud is injected through reserved holes in the shield machine to control surface settlement, waterproofing the shield, and stabilize the soil beneath airport runway and around oil pipelines.

Ground Settlement

  • Jello-Mud maintained ground settlement within design scope.